Official Name of Historic Place
  • Legislative Assembly Block
Record ID 103
Location of Supporting Documentation
  • Heritage Branch - Site File 103, Legislative Assembly Block
Location Information
Street Address
  • 706 Queen Street
Postal Code
  • E3B 1C5
County
  • York County
Community
  • Fredericton
Images
Image Type:Other
Caption:Legislative Assembly Block, general view.
Description:Angle view of all three buildings which compose the Legislative Assembly Block. It illustrates the layout of the Site.
Copyright:PNB 2003

Image Type:Other
Caption:Legislative Assembly Block, front view of the Legislative Assembly building.
Description:This photo presents the front facade of the Legislative Assembly Building.
Copyright:PNB 2003

Image Type:Other
Caption:Legislative Assembly Block, front view of the Old Education Building
Description:This image presents the front facade of the Old Education Building.
Copyright:PNB 2003
Statement of Significance
Place Description
The Legislative Assembly Complex consists of a city block in downtown Fredericton that includes three provincial buildings: Legislative Assembly Building of 1882; Departmental Building (West Block) of 1888; and the Old Education Building (East Block) of 1816 and 1869.
Heritage Value
The Legislative Assembly Complex forms the historic seat of the Government of New Brunswick.

The Legislative Assembly Building is an elegant example of the Second Empire Style. It was designed by architect J.C. Dumaresq and completed in 1882. The Departmental Building was designed by architect R.C. Dunn and built in 1888 in the Romanesque Revival Style. Constructed in 1816, the first storey of the Old Education Building is of the Neoclassical Style. The upper floors were added in 1869 and are of the Second Empire Style. The Old Education Building is the oldest surviving public building in Fredericton.

The Legislative Assembly Building is a major landmark in New Brunswick’s capital city of Fredericton and a symbol of government in the Province of New Brunswick.

Source: Department of Wellness, Culture and Sport, Heritage Branch, Site File.
Character-Defining Elements
Site layout including:

- Unobstructed view, excepting formal layout of tree planting, from Queen Street of the Legislative Assembly Building;
- Formal layout of front and rear grounds with level grassed and hard surface areas running to buildings without foundation planting, with formal walkways and a semi-circular driveway connecting the front entrance of the Legislative Assembly Building to the north & east corners of the city block at Queen St;
- Massing of buildings including the Legislative Assembly Building prominent in the centre and the east block, Old Education Building, both facing Queen Street, flanked by the west block, Departmental Building, facing St. John Street;
- Distinctive architectural and spatial effect of the three buildings constructed of stone all with mansard roofs, but of different time periods, architectural styles, and building size;


Legislative Building:

- High quality materials and fine workmanship entrance portico with fluted sandstone Corinthian columns, stone sculptures, prominent exterior dome, semi-circular window openings, and sandstone finishes;
- Principal interior spaces and layout such as the Assembly Chamber, Legislative Library, rotunda and circular staircase;
- Interior furnishing and fixtures such as New Brunswick art and books, Assembly Chamber desks, chairs and other chamber furniture, as well as original light fixtures, chandeliers, and heating radiators, etc.


Educational Building:

- neoclassical wood front door, surround of fluted tapered pilasters, frieze and dentils;
- Early nineteenth century first floor details including door and window trim, chair rails and ceiling cornices, six-panel wood doors, iron vault doors and interior iron shutters, as well as later period metal ceilings and cast iron radiators;
- Interior layout of the second floor, as well as late nineteenth door and window finishes, four-panel doors and door hardware.

Departmental Building:

- Building facades including the principal façade fronting on St. John Street defining the west corner of the block;
- Entrance of red granite columns and semi-circular sandstone arch;
- first and second floor interior layout and finishes including tongue and groove board ceilings and wainscot, metal ceilings and plaster ceiling cornices, four-panel doors with transom lights, door, window and baseboard trim, central staircase, marbleised slate fireplace surrounds and cast iron radiators.
Important Dates
Construction
  • 1882
  • 1888
  • 1816
  • 1869
Architect / Builder Information
Architect / Designer
  • J.C. Dumaresq
  • R.C. Dunn
Historic Functions
Government
  • Legislative Building
  • Office or Office Building
Current Functions
Government
  • Legislative Building
  • Office or Office Building
Themes
Expressing Intellectual and Cultural Life
  • Architecture and Design
Governing Canada
  • Government and Institutions
Resources
Type [Number of contributing resources]:
  • Building [3]
Recognition Information
Authority
  • Province of New Brunswick
Formal Recognition Type
  • Provincial Heritage Place
Statute
  • Heritage Conservation Act
Recognition Date (M/D/Y)
  • 2000-06-06
Category of Property
  • Public (provincial)
Cartographic Identifiers
Description of Boundaries
  • Lot located at 706, Queen Street and bordered by Queen Street to the north; St. John Street to the west; King Street to the south; Secretary Lane to the east.
Area
  • 10100 m2
UTM
UTM Zone Type
  • 19
Datum Type
  • North American DATUM 1983
Coordinate Determination
  • Secondary Source
Northing
  • 4989098.5380000
Easting
  • 686210.6260000
Latitude/Longitude
Datum
  • North American DATUM 1983
Coordinate Determination
  • Digital Maps
Latitude
  • 45.95917
Longitude
  • -66.63611
Parks Canada geocode
National Topographic System (NTS) Map Sheet Number
  • 21G15E
Web Site Links
Federal/Provincial/Territorial web site
General information Web site pertaining to the Historic Place.
Contacts
Name
  • Provincial Registrar
Contact Type
  • Provicial Registrar
    New Brunswick Register of Historic Places
Telephone Number
  • (506) 453-2324
Email Address
  • rhp.rlp@gnb.ca


Canada's Historic Places / Lieux patrimoniaux du Canada
 


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